In which situation might an adjustable-rate mortgage be beneficial?

An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) can be particularly beneficial when interest rates are expected to decline over time. In such a scenario, initial rates on adjustable-rate mortgages are typically lower than fixed-rate mortgages, allowing borrowers to take advantage of these lower rates at the outset. As the loan progresses, if the market rates decrease, the interest rate on the ARM will adjust downward, leading to lower monthly payments compared to a fixed-rate mortgage, which would remain constant regardless of market fluctuations. This feature makes ARMs appealing in an environment where borrowers anticipate falling rates, as they can maximize their financial savings through lower interest costs over time.

The other choices do not align well with the characteristics of an adjustable-rate mortgage. For instance, a borrower planning to stay long-term would generally prefer a fixed-rate mortgage to avoid rate increases. Similarly, a preference for consistent monthly payments aligns with fixed-rate mortgages rather than the fluctuating payments typical of ARMs. Additionally, an unstable and unpredictable market environment suggests more risk, where borrowing costs could increase, making an ARM less desirable.